Archive for the 'Finance Fridays' Category

Finance Friday 32: Do you need a bailout?

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I have a confession to make: I need a bailout.

The financial industry has asked and received and the auto industry is doing everything it can to get one. I figure I could ask for one as well and mine will be fairly modest compared to the $25 Billion that the auto industry seeks.

There is no doubt that we are facing a global financial meltdown and crisis. And I imagine that most of us will be affected by the recession/depression one way or another. Non-profits (such as my own) will struggle to retain and attract new donors. People will have difficulty getting credit and whatever money we put in our savings (or in long term investments) are lost to low interest rates and a shrinking stock market.

Though I’m mostly an optimist, I tend to entertain dark financial scenarios too often. I find myself worried about my imminent, readjustable home mortgage. I worry about how the ministry will be funded when partners (understandably) have to rethink their giving. I worry about my shrinking retirement account and the lack of value in my home (will it still cover my kids’ college education?).

So I need a bailout. I’m not sure I care too much where it came from—All I know is that I need one. And in my prayers, I find myself asking God for a bailout.

I would love for a real financial bailout that would cover all of my expenses, debts, and unforeseen needs. At my worse, I stay up at night wondering how I would make ends meet. But what stands out to me about this anxiety is that it’s always been there. When our income was more limited, I wanted just a little more money to make ends meet. I thought that with a raise, I would no longer worry about money. But the reality is that there is a mysterious law of human nature that says: the more you have, the more you spend. When asked how much money is enough, Andrew Carnegie (arguably one of the wealthiest men in history) replied, “just a little bit more.”

So I find myself believing in the myth that there is a number out there that is the perfect number to help me live the unworried life. But upon some reflection, I realize that it’s just a myth. What I need is a realignment of my heart and my relationship to stuff and to money. I guess that what I often need is a financial bailout that is spiritual in nature.

An ideal bailout would help me to:

  • Live within my means. Without a regular check-up, I find myself straying from my budget. My actual budget will no longer reflect my proposed budget. And that’s a problem. It’s a problem on two fronts: First, I will find myself going into deeper debt; Second, I am living with less integrity and probably have allowed greed to take a hold of my heart.
  • Have peace and faith in God’s provisions and security. My focus on finances lead me to worry and despair instead of trusting God to provide. In my despair, I give up on having any integrity on how I spend my money, which only leads to more despair when I see the balance on my accounts. Jesus had strong words and promises about the power he holds in providing for our needs. I should take those promises seriously.
  • Give cheerfully. Giving inevitably becomes the most legalistic thing I do as a believer. The ministries I love become additional bills. I attach criticism to the the tithe I drop in the basket at church, wondering whether my money is being spent according to my vision. Neither the Kingdom nor the ministries nor my church would appreciate such attitude attached to the giving. Scripture exhorts us to give cheerfully, believing that our gifts make a difference on us and on the ministry.

But this kind of a bailout is not easy to receive. I think that the bailout I seek is more difficult to get than the one sought by the auto industry. Financial matters are not things I discuss regularly in fellowship, especially when it comes to the matters of the heart. I’m too ashamed to admit that I need help and too proud to believe that the answer is beyond myself.

Apart from the poorest of the poor, most of our financial struggles have less to do with the amount of money and more to do with our relationship to money. I know that’s true for me. A financial bailout should lead me to God for a realignment of my heart and to community for accountability. (I do hope my community grows stronger in this area as I continue to figure out ways to make my financial life accountable to others) To reiterate my point, it’s the spiritual dimension of finances that needs help, not the bank account.

Do you need a bailout?

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Finance Friday 31: How do you give?

When I was younger, giving consisted pulling a dollar out of my wallet and placing it in the basket or plate that comes through. Over the years, my theology and value for giving have increased. But what has also increased is financial stress on my life, which makes the “putting a dollar in the basket” a bit more appealing than the value of tithing “10%.”

Giving and generosity are bedrock values for the Kingdom of God. Most churches spend some time teaching and soliciting for gifts, but they mostly rely on parishioners being faithful and generous. From the standpoint of a parishioner, I want my giving to be private and just enough. From the standpoint of a ministry leader, I want the opportunity to have more influence on those who give (especially partners in our ministry).

In an article on giving in the latest issue of “Leadership,” the author writes, “A key question to ask (when giving): ‘If everyone in my church gave like I do, would that be a good thing for the Kingdom?’”

That’s a fantastic mantra when considering giving. If my value of giving was the dollar out of my wallet, I’m not sure that would be a good thing for the Kingdom. Giving is not meant to be equal for all in raw monetary terms. Some people will have the privilege of giving more than others. But it’s helpful to consider how we give and the impact if our kind of giving is shared by all.

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Finance Friday 30: Revisiting a budget

Earlier this month, we spent some time revisiting and reviewing our family’s budget. My wife and I review our budget at least once a year. The review allows us to have a clear picture of how we are spending our money and whether our budget reflects our values, priorities, and reality.

Upon review of our budget this year, there are a few things that stood out to me:

  • We have not updated or revised our budget since the birth of our son. I was surprised to see our monthly expenses higher than what was budgeted and some of that was due to the fact that we have had more expenses with an expanded family.
  • We were consistently spending more on dining out than was budgeted. Now some of that is that Rhoda and I have not adjusted our eating-out budget item since we got married seven years ago. (We budget $50 a month toward this luxury) We have had to both readjust our budget but also recognize that we need to be stricter in how often we dine out. Also, with a toddler joining us, our bill has inched upward. We have readjusted our dining out budget to $75 / month and decided that we would be more disciplined to stick to that number.
  • We have no feedback loop during the month to judge whether we are on budget or not. Though I enter our receipts in our money management program on a regular basis, I don’t run the numbers against our budget on a regular enough basis. So we’ve decided to check our actuals against our budget every two weeks to better at our stewardship.

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Finance Friday 29: The envelope system

I don’t like to recommend any one system that organizes our finances. We all have different life situations and personalities that inform the best organizational system for our finances. The one thing I would recommend and advise is this: All of us need an organizational system of budgeting and finance.

A friend recently told me how he and his wife use the envelope system. When I first began budgeting my finances, the envelope system was a strong component of my budgeting. Over the years, the system has evolved for us, but for the most part, I still use a version of the envelope system.

With the envelope system, you make a trip to the bank on payday and withdraw in cash your budgetary needs for the month. You organize that cash into various envelopes that represent your expenses. For example, you may go on the first of the month and withdraw $1000 in cash. At home, you place $500 in an envelope marked, “Groceries.” You would put another $100 in an envelope marked, “Eating Out.” You might put $200 in an envelope marked “Giving.”

What this does is that it allows you to control your spending by keeping the ATM card at home. You’d be less tempted to spend your money without regard to your budget. When the cash in a particular envelope is empty, then you would have reached your limit for the month.

When I was using a stricter version of the envelope system, I had envelopes marked Car Insurance (I pay my insurance every six months), Car Maintenance, Giving, Groceries, and Allowance. I have evolved my version of the allowance system by using an online bank. Rather than keep the cash at home, I now make transfers from my checking into a higher-yield Savings Account and I use a spreadsheet to keep track of our various allocations. My envelope system has evolved to be primarily a long-term savings / planning system.

My on-line savings envelope system now consists of new categories, Property Tax, Christmas Gifts, Car Maintenance, Car Insurance, Vacation, and Clothing. Rather than write an even more detailed step-by-step instructions to implementing this system, check out Dave Ramsey and Debt Steps.

I like the values that the envelope system espouses. It helps us live within our means and gives us the discipline for long-term planning. Part of the reason why we are in an economic crisis is that we have inappropriately relied on credit to pay for our needs and wants. The envelope system helps us save and plan for them.

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Finance Friday 28: Peace comes from God

Following a six month hiatus, Finance Fridays are back.

I probably should turn off the TV and stop reading the news (whether it be in Newspapers or on the internet). Our global economy is in a crisis. Credit seems to be nearly extinct. Banks around the world are failing and stock markets from Hong Kong to New York to London are seeing record drops in value.

I (like many of you) have not been shielded from the woes of our economy. I have seen the value of my retirement drop nearly 23% in 10 days alone (and nearly 33% from it’s all-time weighted average). I look at the economy and wonder how to be a steward through these times, especially when wisdom seems to be hard to come by and anxiety is readily available.

I also realize that there are many families who are struggling to make ends meet. The injustices associated with the failure of banking institutions and fraud have affected them far more than us. I think of the families who are evicted from their homes because the landlord is not able to make the mortgage payment. I think of unemployed parents who are unable to find a job to pay basic bills.

Several passages of scripture have stood out to me in recent days that have pointed me back to God. The first one comes from Psalm 4:

When you are disturbed, do not sin;
ponder it on your beds, and be silent.
Offer right sacrifices,
and put your trust in the Lord.
There are many who say, “O that we might see some good!
Let the light of your face shine on us, O Lord!”
You have put gladness in my heart
more than when their grain and wine abound.
I will both lie down and sleep in peace;
for you alone, O Lord, make me lie down in safety.

A few things stand out to me from this section of this psalm:

  • Disturbance leaves the door open to sin. Just this past week, a man who lives locally, murdered his three children, wife and mother-in-law, before taking his own life because of the economy. The man, who works in the financial services industry, had been unable to find employment. Though most of us would not go to such extreme and tragic ends, anxieties can lead us to make decisions that would ultimately bring more harm than good.
  • This season should remind us to trust in God. We need to be trusting God in every season. Yet, seasons of duress have a way of reminding us that though everything in life is unstable and unpredictable, God is not. If my trust remains in the American economy or my retirement account or the value of my house, I will be sorely disappointed.
  • Joy that comes from God is superior to any other kind of joy. The psalmist writes that the gladness that God put in his heart is more than when grain and wine abound. Many people enjoyed the abundance of the past 7 years. But the joy that God offers is much better than when we enjoy any economic abundance. I want to learn and enjoy the gladness that comes from God.
  • Only God provides peace and safety. It is tempting to put our security in the material. It is tempting to judge our security based on our bottom line. But only God offers security and peace. A month ago, one of the money market funds (which are supposed to be the safest type of investment) reported that they were cutting their investor’s value. This illustrates to me that even the safest things on this side of heaven are far from how God extends safety and security to his people.

The government continues to think of ways to fix our economy. I’m not an economist to judge what are necessary and fiscally sound solutions to our problems. What I do know is that perhaps what we need are not just more smart economists to fix our problems, but faithful men and women who will pray alongside the hurting, helping people to know what it means to have gladness in our heart that is more than when grain and wine abound.

My prayer comes out of Paul’s letter to the Philippians,

Rejoice in the Lord always, again I will say, Rejoice. Let your gentleness be known to everyone. The Lord is near. Do not worry about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus… I have learned to be content with whatever I have. I know what it is to have little, and I know what it is to have plenty. In any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being b well-fed and of going hungry, of having plenty and of being in need. I can do all things through him who strengthens me.

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Finance Friday 27: Tools to help you

For the post today, I’d like to highlight some tools you can use to organize and keep tabs on your finances. I recommend using some sort of program to organize all of your finances. It can give you a good overview and details of where your money is going. The more you know about your money, the better decisions you can make.

You can take advantage of several software programs. I use Microsoft Money, but others have found success with Quicken. Both of these programs allow you to track your finances in multiple accounts, as well as sync with your bank’s online services.

You can also subscribe to free online services. Mint and Quizzle are two online portals that allow you to keep track of your personal finances. There are some unique things that these services provide that some of the software programs do not. For example, on Quizzle (sponsored by Quicken Loans) you can track your various assets. It tags your home and gives you an update on the value of your home. It also gives you a grade in various areas of finance to give you perspective on how you are doing in your finances

If you have any other resources you use, please include them in the comment area.

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Finance Friday 26: Our relationship with stuff

For today’s Finance Friday, I would like to highlight a post that caught my eye this week.

Al Hsu (author and editor) has a fantastic post titled “Planned obsolescence and perceived obsolescence.” He examines our relationship with stuff and how marketers and manufacturers sell us stuff. It’s a worthwhile read and urged me to examine how I perceive buying the newest thing.

I particularly like how Al focuses attention on how our our various views on stuff affects our purchases. Our discipleship is tied to our stewardship, and in a consumer-driven culture and economic system in which we live, understanding our response to obsolescence is an important discipleship exercise.

Though unlike Al, I don’t think I could do with a 6-year old cell phone.

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Finance Friday 25: Giving out of poverty

He sat down opposite the treasure, and watched the crowd putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which are worth a penny. Then he called his disciples and said to them, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury. For all of them have contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”

– Mark 12.31-44

In this passage, Jesus is watching and comparing how various worshipers are contributing to the treasury of the temple. The text tells us that many rich people put in large sums. I imagine that the administrators of the temple appreciated cultivating these large-sum donors. And these large-sum donors may have enjoyed being able to bless the temple out of their wealth.

In contrast to these donors, a poor widow put in “two small copper coins, which are worth a penny.” The money she put is essentially of no value, yet Jesus chooses to honor her above all of the wealthy donors. The difference is that Jesus was judging the motivation of the giving not the amount of it. Jesus was looking at the ways that the giving shed picture on the sacrifice associated with the giving, rather than the bottom-line contributions to the temple.

The widow gave out of her poverty compared to the rest who gave out of their abundance. Jesus honors giving that comes out of poverty over giving that comes out of abundance. There are a few things about this principle that stand out to me:

  • The poor will shame the rich. This is an example of the upside-down kingdom. This is consistent with the power of the gospel where those who do not have uproot those who do have. It is the shake-up of power-structures, where the least shall be first.
  • Giving is important and necessary. From the poorest of the poor to the richest of the rich, all are expected to give. Being in ministry among college students, the constant mentality is that student budgets are immunized from having to give toward the works of God.
  • Giving is not associated with a certain amount. Giving is measured on a heart level not in the amount we give, whether it be a percentage of our income or the absolute amount we actually give.

Though the amount this widow gave to the treasury was insignificant to the treasury, it was significant to her. How we measure our giving is not the impact it will make to advance God’s work, but the impact it will make on our lives.

Throughout the gospels, we see that Jesus has strong words for those who are wealthy. I don’t believe it’s because there is something less spiritual or more sinful in being wealthy, as some of our friends who subscribe to liberation theology may suggest. I think Jesus has strong words to those who are wealthy is because the more money we have, the harder it is to give out of our poverty.

Over the past 10 years, my income has consistently inched upwards. And as my income has inched upwards, so has our expenses. Some of that is just natural cost-of-living increases (inflation) and the expansion of our family, but some of the increase in our expenses is due to us taking advantage of a larger income.

In other words, the more money that is disposable to me, the easier it is for me to give money away from a place of abundance rather than a place of poverty. To give from a place of poverty is to have the heart of this widow who gave all she had to live on. She gave what she may have needed for basic necessities. What she gave, she will miss as she now must trust that God would still provide for her needs.

Practically speaking, these are some ways I have tried to grow my heart to mimic this hero of the faith:

  • Make giving a priority: Our family revolves around our giving. We make financial decisions regarding other expenses and budget items after we have settled on a giving priority.
  • We have focused on living a simpler lifestyle: The basic rule of thumb is that every year, your expenses expand. We have tried to operate on a reverse trend where every year, we learn to live with more simplicity. This has been extremely difficult to do. One way we do that is that we have committed to look for ways to increase our giving over the years. When we got married, we began with a 10% tithe and over the years have worked to increase that percentage.
  • Freedom in giving: Rather than make giving a rule, we have looked for ways we can enjoy this discipline. I like to think of giving as an experience of worship rather than monthly dues.
  • Pray for a motivated heart: I want my heart to reflect that God’s abundance and mercies are sufficient for me and my family. I want my giving to reflect my heart.

This poor, nameless widow is a hero of the faith. She reflects that her trust is in God rather than the amount of money that is in her name. In this story, Jesus draws a lesson that the Kingdom of God is not built through the abundance of our possessions, but through giving of ourselves to God.

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Finance Friday 24: The bad among us

A friend recently reminded me of an off-hand comment I made about pay day loan centers. While teaching a personal finance seminar for seniors, I mentioned how these types of businesses will have a special place in hell. I recognize I used some extreme language, but it’s heart-breaking to know how pay day loan centers or check cashing centers usually take advantage of the poor who have little financial education and/or are unable to seek better options in their finances.

The politically correct term for these types of businesses is that they are a part of the “fringe economy.” Here’s a description of the fringe economy (from my friend):

The term “fringe economy” refers to a range of businesses that engage in financially predatory relationships with lowincome or heavily indebted consumers by charging excessive interest rates, superhigh fees, or exorbitant prices for goods or services. Some examples of fringe economy businesses include payday lenders, pawnshops, check-cashers, tax refund lenders, rent-to-own stores, and “buy-here/pay-here” used car lots. The fringe economy also includes credit card companies that charge excessive late payment or over-the-creditlimit penalties; cell phone providers that force less creditworthy customers into expensive prepaid plans; and subprime mortgage lenders that gouge prospective homeowners.

I came across “Pay Day Loans Have Equally Bad Friends” at Bargaineering.com that speaks of others that make up the fringe economy.

Personal finance is an important part of mentoring young students. And especially when I have seen students and theri families suffer from poor financial decisions and who have been a part of the fringe economy, this economy has become more personal than just an evil that I simply think exists among us.

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Finance Friday 23: Why I enjoy doing my own taxes

A few weeks ago, I mentioned that filing my taxes is helpful in caring for my personal finances. Most people probably hate doing their taxes for many reasons: it’s cumbersome and confusing. Our tax system is very complicated, which is the reason why I enjoy doing them.

When I’m filing my taxes, I am able to have a better sense on how the government views my money and how it wants to tax it. As I’ve filed my own taxes over the past 10 years, I have learned more about the tax system and I can prepare better over the course of the year how I spend my money and how to take advantage of the various tax breaks available to us as a family.

I recognize that we can familiarize ourselves with the tax system without having to do our own taxes, and if that works for you, that’s fantastic. I personally have learned more by doing my own taxes (and these days, with electronic filing capabilities, it’s not too difficult to file your own taxes).

Some tips to do your own taxes:

  • Spend a day to collect all necessary paperwork. I have a big folder where I put all of the necessary forms to file my own taxes. This includes W2s, 1099’s, 1098’s, etc…
  • Purchase one of the eFile programs such as Taxcut or TurboTax.
  • Set aside an entire day to fill out the program. If you feel stuck, search on the internet for a particular term and how it may apply to your situation.
  • After you are done going through the program, do not file your taxes with the IRS. Wait a couple of weeks before you file to allow you time to remember if you forgot anything during the filing process. This was important for me last year when I realized I had missed a couple of deductions that eventually saved me a couple hundred dollars in paying taxes.

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